The future of quantum technology: discover opportunities and challenges!

The future of quantum technology: discover opportunities and challenges!

On August 8, 2025, quantum technologies will be the focus of an intensive discussion about their far-reaching implications. Experts agree that the impact of these technologies could be more profound than that of artificial intelligence. Against this background, there are increasing calls for early legal regulation. However, it is expected that legislative measures should only be taken at a later stage for high-risk applications, while the establishment of international technology standards is seen as more promising in the current early development phase. This is particularly important to ensure security, interoperability, transparency and accountability in this innovative sector, such as TUM reports.

The “standards first” principle creates the basis for future technologies. The challenges in the area of ​​artificial intelligence, including legal uncertainty and a strained innovation climate due to unclear regulations, show the need for a clearer approach. Successful standardizations such as the ISO standards for information security and IEC standards for medical electrical devices demonstrate how necessary and effective a standardized approach can be.

Current developments in standardization

As part of the current standardization processes, the Joint Technical Committee 3 (JTC 3) was founded by ISO and IEC, which deals with quantum computing and quantum communication. Additionally, organizations such as IEEE, NIST, and ETSI are working on standards that focus on post-quantum cryptography and interoperability. One important proposal is to introduce a certifiable quality management system (QMS) for quantum technologies. This system should integrate technical, legal and ethical aspects and be certified by independent bodies such as TÜV.

The creation of such standards not only promotes international cooperation - including between major political players such as China, the USA and Europe - but also provides the flexibility necessary to react quickly to technological developments. Although the development of standards is not a classic democratic process, it nevertheless brings together various actors and takes ethical, social and legal aspects into account when setting standards.

The challenges of quantum technology

Quantum technology, made possible by significant advances in quantum mechanics, could revolutionize the way information is processed and transmitted. Quantum computers are capable of performing complex calculations exponentially faster than classical computers. They use qubits that can assume multiple states at the same time, opening up new possibilities in areas such as quantum cryptography and quantum communication. These technologies could not only offer more secure methods of data encryption, but also enable tap-proof information transmissions, such as Schneppat points this out.

However, there are significant ethical, legal and social issues surrounding the development and application of these technologies. The possibility that quantum computers could break classical encryption methods such as RSA raises data security concerns. Furthermore, unequal distribution of access to these technologies could increase social inequalities. Digital inclusion is crucial here.

Companies, developers and governments have a responsibility for the ethical use of quantum technology. A clear legal basis is necessary to promote innovation and protect intellectual property. Ultimately, the focus should not only be on technological advantages. Society must also find a balance between public safety and individual privacy.

In summary, the future of quantum technology is promising and challenging at the same time. The interplay of technological advances, international collaboration and ethical considerations will be crucial to responsibly harness the full potential of these technologies.