Drone breakthrough: New technologies are revolutionizing military intelligence!

Drone breakthrough: New technologies are revolutionizing military intelligence!

On July 1, 2025, an information day on the topic of “Tactical reconnaissance with multi- and hyperspectral sensors on small drones” took place at the University of the Bundeswehr in Munich. The event was initiated by Prof. Peter Stütz from the Institute of Flight Systems and attracted over 50 participants from research, the Bundeswehr and industry. The focus was on drone technology and its use in reconnaissance, with a particular focus on current conflicts such as the Ukraine War and the conflicts in the Middle East. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAS) play a critical role in gathering intelligence about enemy activities. This highlights the importance of advanced technologies for modern military operations.

The event highlighted that small drones with intelligent sensors can be used in a variety of ways and that their low detectability gives them tactical advantages. Multi- and hyperspectral sensors installed in these drones make it possible to obtain precise information about materials, objects and the terrain. These technologies capture more color ranges than traditional cameras (red, green, blue) and can even identify hidden underground mines and camouflaged vehicles. The advancement in the performance, processing speed and form factor of this sensor technology was highlighted by Prof. Stütz, who also highlighted the importance of AI-assisted information processing to improve the armed forces' information superiority.

New perspectives through sensor technology

A central element of the program was the discussion of scientific lectures and the practical demonstration of drone and sensor systems. Johannes Ostler, a research associate, presented his research work on developments in this area. The event was also preceded by comprehensive insights into the innovation-promoting research platform dtec.bw, which is funded by the EU as part of the DARP.

Unmanned aviation technology is now an integral part of modern armed forces. Various types of drones are used in Germany to carry out reconnaissance, surveillance and logistical tasks. Loud bundeswehrnews.de These technologies are evolving rapidly, from small reconnaissance devices to larger satellite-linked aircraft.

Drones for reconnaissance and surveillance

The advantages of drones are many: they enable the surveillance of areas without endangering personnel, provide real-time data and support important tactical decisions. They also offer a cost-effective and flexible alternative to manned aircraft. Particularly noteworthy are the smaller systems that weigh less than 10 kg and are controlled by tablets or remote controls. With a service life of up to several hours, they prove to be extremely useful for exploring terrain and observing enemy movements.

The medium-sized systems, on the other hand, have longer ranges and longer flight times and are equipped with more powerful sensors. They are often used to monitor large areas, such as securing camps or accompanying convoys. Strategic systems with satellite connectivity enable high-resolution data collection over long distances, making them suitable for long-term situational monitoring and strategic early warnings.

However, the development of drone technology also brings challenges. Ethical issues, data protection and the security of the systems must be guaranteed. The focus in Germany is on unarmed systems for reconnaissance and situational awareness. These must be able to operate under difficult conditions, such as at night or in confusing terrain. Stable radio connections, reliable sensors and protection against interference are of great importance.

In summary, unmanned aircraft represent an indispensable part of Germany's military capabilities. They open up new opportunities for reconnaissance and increase the safety of emergency services, while technological developments in this area continue to advance. Responsible usage standards are essential in order to optimally exploit the advantages of these technologies. This confirms bundeswehr.de in their analysis of advances in drone technology.