Radical voices on the internet: How algorithms control our opinions!

Radical voices on the internet: How algorithms control our opinions!

The digital landscape is facing a worrying rise in radical anti-feminist and anti-queer voices. This development requires a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. A new initiative by the Bauhaus University Weimar aims to involve students in the research and development of artistic strategies for de-radicalization on social media. The block seminar “Artistic Research Strategies for De-Radicalization on Social Media” will take place from September 2nd to 7th, 2025, which is organized in cooperation with the Museum of Forced Labor in National Socialism.

The seminar will be led by Caspar Weimann (onlinetheater.live) and Jun.-Prof. Dr. Jasmin Degeling directed. Participants are encouraged to examine the dynamics of radicalization in digital networks and to develop concrete options for action. The focus is on social networks as digital stages and the emergence of radical narratives. This program is part of the “Diversity” study program at the Media Faculty and is supplemented by an accompanying program that includes panel discussions and a visit to a permanent exhibition.

The role of social media

Social media has proven to be a catalyst for radicalization processes. According to one Analysis by the Federal Agency for Civic Education Digital communication offerings are a central part of everyday life and can exert radicalizing influences. The problems in dealing with hate speech and extremist content should not be underestimated. Hate speech is often an expression of group-related misanthropy and can lead to a withdrawal from social discourse.

An analysis of the spread of hate speech on social media by the Online Civil Courage Initiative shows that digital platforms, particularly YouTube and TikTok, appeal to younger target groups and are often less moderated. Extremist actors are using these circumstances to increase their reach. Regulatory measures include the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG), which obliges social media to remove illegal content. However, this raises concerns about restricting freedom of expression.

Challenges of de-radicalization

The challenges in de-radicalization are diverse. Radicalization processes are complex and individual, which makes precise analysis difficult. In addition, extremist content often cannot be clearly distinguished from legal and culturally acceptable expressions. Hate speech arises from a wide range of reasons, including exclusion and displays of power.

The art seminar in Weimar sees itself as a practical approach to dealing with these challenges. The aim is to sensitize participants to the mechanisms of disinformation and radicalization and to enable them to take active action against radical narratives. Ultimately, the finissage of the Weimar Art Festival is intended to serve as a platform to present the results and strategies developed to a broader public and to translate them into a social discourse.